Key Facts About the Book of Numbers

1. Position in the Bible

   • It is the fourth book of the Bible and the Torah/Pentateuch (the first five books of Moses).

2. Name Meaning

   • Called “Numbers” because it contains two censuses of the Israelites (chapters 1 and 26).

   • In Hebrew, it’s known as “Bemidbar”, meaning “In the Wilderness,” which better reflects its content.

3. Author

   • Traditionally attributed to Moses.

4. Time Period

   • Covers around 38–40 years of Israel’s journey from Mount Sinai to the borders of the Promised Land.

5. Main Themes

   • Obedience and rebellion

   • God’s faithfulness despite Israel’s failures

   • Leadership and preparation for entering the Promised Land

6. Major Events

   • The first census of the tribes

   • Organization of the camp and priestly duties

   • Miriam and Aaron oppose Moses

   • The 12 spies are sent into Canaan

   • Rebellion of the Israelites and their punishment

   • Balaam and his donkey

   • The second census

   • Instructions for future generations

7. Structure

   • Chapters 1–10: Preparation at Mount Sinai

   • Chapters 11–25: Journey and rebellion

   • Chapters 26–36: Final instructions before entering Canaan

8. Spiritual Significance

   • Shows how faith and trust in God are essential to receiving His promises.

   • Reveals God’s justice, mercy, and guidance through laws and leadership.

9. Notable Characters

   • Moses: Leader of Israel

   • Aaron: High priest

   • Joshua and Caleb: Faithful spies

   • Balaam: A Prophet who tried to curse Israel

10. Application Today

• A reminder of the dangers of grumbling and a lack of faith, and the importance of trusting God even in tough times.