Who Carried Joseph’s Bones?
The story of Joseph’s bones is a fascinating thread woven through the narrative of Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. It reveals the perseverance of faith across generations, the fulfillment of sacred promises, and the continuity of God’s covenant. Understanding who carried Joseph’s bones not only answers a historical question but also uncovers deep theological meaning.
Joseph’s Request Before His Death
Before Joseph died in Egypt, he made a solemn request to his brothers and to the future descendants of Israel. In Genesis 50:24–25, Joseph asked the Israelites to swear that when God delivered them from Egypt, they would carry his bones to the Promised Land.
This request showed:
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His unwavering faith that God would bring Israel out of Egypt.
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His desire to be buried in the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
This oath set the foundation for what would happen centuries later during the Exodus.
Who Carried Joseph’s Bones During the Exodus?
According to Exodus 13:19, it was Moses who personally took responsibility for Joseph’s bones when Israel left Egypt:
“And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for he had placed the children of Israel under solemn oath, saying, ‘God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here with you.’”
Why Moses?
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Leadership – As the appointed leader of Israel, Moses ensured that every divine instruction and ancestral promise was honored.
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Faithfulness to Joseph’s Oath – Moses understood the importance of fulfilling a long-standing covenantal promise.
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Symbolic Authority – Moses carrying the bones represented the entire nation honoring Joseph’s request.
Thus, Moses physically carried or arranged for the transport of Joseph’s bones as Israel journeyed out of Egypt.
Where Were Joseph’s Bones Finally Buried?
Though Moses carried the bones out of Egypt, they were not buried until after Israel entered the Promised Land under Joshua’s leadership.
Joshua 24:32 records:
“The bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel had brought up out of Egypt, they buried at Shechem…”
This location was significant because:
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It was the land Jacob bought and gave to Joseph (Genesis 33:18–19; 48:22).
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It symbolized the full circle of God’s promise to Abraham’s descendants.
Why Joseph’s Bones Matter
Joseph’s bones served as a visible reminder throughout the wilderness journey:
1. A Symbol of Faith Across Generations
Joseph trusted God’s future redemption, even when he lived in prosperity in Egypt.
2. A Reminder of God’s Covenant
Carrying the bones emphasized that God’s promises extend beyond one lifetime.
3. A Sign of Hope During Hardship
As Israel wandered for 40 years, Joseph’s bones were a constant testimony that God would complete His promise.
4. A Lesson in Obedience and Continuity
From Joseph → to Moses → to Joshua, each generation honored God’s word.
Conclusion
Moses carried Joseph’s bones during the Exodus because Joseph had made Israel swear to take them when God delivered them from Egypt. The journey of Joseph’s bones—from Egypt to Shechem—reflects a profound message of enduring faith, covenant fulfillment, and God’s unwavering reliability.