How Did Joseph Provide for His Family During the Famine?
The story of Joseph in Genesis reaches its emotional and theological climax when he uses his God-given authority to rescue the very family that once betrayed him. After years of suffering, elevation, and divine preparation, Joseph becomes the instrument through whom God preserves the covenant family. His provision for Jacob and his brothers during the severe famine reveals wisdom, mercy, and God’s unfolding plan.
1. Joseph’s Invitation for His Family to Come to Egypt
Once Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, he immediately instructed them to bring Jacob and the entire household to Egypt (Genesis 45:9–13). He knew the famine would continue for five more years, and Canaan would not sustain them.
His invitation ensured survival, because Egypt had stored grain under his leadership. Joseph was proactive, urging his brothers to hurry so no one would perish due to hunger.
2. Securing Pharaoh’s Permission and Favor
Joseph did not act alone—he secured official approval. Pharaoh, grateful for Joseph’s service, welcomed his family warmly (Genesis 45:16–20). Pharaoh offered:
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The best of the land
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Wagons for transportation
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Provision for the journey
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Assurance of ongoing support
This royal endorsement ensured Joseph’s family not only received refuge but also were honored guests, protected and valued.
3. Settling His Family in Goshen, the Best Land
Upon their arrival, Joseph arranged for Jacob’s entire family—around 70 persons—to settle in Goshen, the region known for its fertility and distance from Egyptian urban centers (Genesis 47:6, 11). Goshen was ideal because:
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It was rich pastureland, perfect for shepherds.
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It allowed the family to maintain their distinct identity.
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It provided space for growth and prosperity.
This showed Joseph’s foresight in choosing a place that promoted both physical survival and future expansion.
4. Personally Supplying Food to His Household
Genesis 47:12 says:
“Joseph provided his father, his brothers, and all his father’s household with food, according to their number.”
Joseph used his authority over Egypt’s grain supply to give his family regular, sufficient rations. Their needs were fully met regardless of how long the famine lasted.
Unlike the Egyptians, who had to buy grain, sell livestock, and eventually surrender land to survive, Joseph’s family received provision freely, protected from the hardships affecting the rest of the nation.
5. Managing the Famine Wisely for Egypt and His Family
Joseph’s strategy ensured Egypt had enough resources, and because he controlled distribution:
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He could guarantee his family’s security.
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He avoided shortages.
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He maintained stability in the kingdom.
His wise administration preserved both the empire and the covenant lineage.
6. Ensuring Economic Stability for His Family
As the famine forced Egyptians to sell land and become tenants of Pharaoh (Genesis 47:20–26), Joseph’s family remained independent. They:
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Kept their livestock.
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Maintained their possessions.
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Increased in number and wealth (Genesis 47:27).
Joseph protected them from economic decline, ensuring long-term prosperity beyond immediate survival.
7. Honoring Jacob Throughout His Final Years
Joseph not only fed and sheltered his family but also honored his aging father:
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He brought Jacob to Pharaoh for a formal introduction.
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He ensured Jacob lived in peace and dignity during his last seventeen years.
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He fulfilled Jacob’s final wishes, including the request to be buried in Canaan.
This reflects Joseph’s deep respect and commitment to his family’s well-being.
Conclusion
Joseph provided for his family during the famine through divine guidance, wise leadership, and compassionate action. His efforts included inviting them to Egypt, securing Pharaoh’s favor, settling them in Goshen, supplying food, and protecting them economically and socially.
Ultimately, Joseph became God’s instrument to preserve the family through whom the promises to Abraham would continue. His actions highlight themes of reconciliation, providence, and faithful stewardship, demonstrating how God works through human decisions to fulfill His purposes.