What Final Act Showed Approval?
In the biblical account of the Tabernacle, the construction and preparation of the sacred dwelling place were carried out with meticulous obedience to God’s instructions. Yet the completion of the work alone did not signify divine acceptance. Scripture records a climactic, visible event that showed God’s approval of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.
The Cloud and the Glory of the Lord
The final act that demonstrated God’s approval was the filling of the Tabernacle with His glory and the cloud resting upon it. Exodus 40:33–35 states:
“Moses finished the work. Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud had settled on it, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.”
This event was both visible and unmistakable, signaling that God had accepted the people’s offerings, the craftsmanship, and the obedience in following His instructions.
Significance of the Cloud
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The cloud settled upon the Tabernacle, indicating God’s presence rested with His people.
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Its appearance represented divine favor and approval, confirming that the work was done according to His commands.
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The cloud also served as a guide, showing Israel when to move and when to remain encamped (Exodus 40:36–37).
The cloud was not merely symbolic; it was a tangible sign that God was actively involved and satisfied with the completed Tabernacle.
Filling with the Glory of the Lord
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The glory of the Lord (Hebrew kavod) filled the Tabernacle itself.
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This internal manifestation emphasized that God’s presence was now dwelling inside the sacred space.
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The filling of glory indicated divine approval not just of the structure, but of the devotion, obedience, and sacrifices of the people who contributed to its construction.
The glory was so intense that even Moses could not enter the Tent, demonstrating the holiness and majesty of God’s presence.
Spiritual and Theological Implications
The final act of approval teaches several key truths:
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God rewards obedience: The Tabernacle was accepted because Israel followed God’s detailed instructions faithfully.
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Divine presence validates worship: The physical structure alone was not enough; God’s glory filling it signified His approval.
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Holiness requires reverence: Moses could not enter the filled Tabernacle, showing that access to God demands respect and awe.
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Leadership and guidance: The cloud continued to direct Israel’s movements, reinforcing that approval includes ongoing guidance and care.
Connection to Israel’s Journey
The approval of the Tabernacle had practical and symbolic effects on the wilderness journey:
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It established the Tabernacle as the central place of worship.
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It confirmed God’s presence among the people, providing reassurance during travel and challenges.
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It demonstrated that success in God’s work is measured by obedience and divine acceptance, not just human effort.
Conclusion
The final act that showed God’s approval was the appearance of the cloud over the Tabernacle and the filling of the Tabernacle with His glory. This climactic moment confirmed that the work was done according to His instructions and that His presence would dwell among Israel.
God’s approval was not just symbolic—it was tangible, visible, and enduring, setting the pattern for worship, guidance, and divine relationship for the nation of Israel throughout their wilderness journey and beyond.