What Question Did Moses Ask God?
The encounter between Moses and God at the burning bush in Exodus 3 is one of the most pivotal moments in the biblical narrative. Central to this exchange is a profound and revealing question Moses asks God—a question that exposes both his uncertainty and the enormous weight of his calling. Understanding this question helps us grasp Moses’ inner struggle and God’s authoritative reassurance.
1. The Setting: A Holy Calling Met With Human Fear
When God appeared to Moses in the burning bush, He declared His intention to deliver Israel from Egypt and appointed Moses as His chosen messenger (Exodus 3:7–10). This calling was unlike anything Moses had experienced. Though raised in Egypt, he had been living for decades in Midian, far removed from leadership or confrontation.
God’s command—to stand before Pharaoh and the enslaved Israelites—filled Moses with fear, self-doubt, and concern about how the people would respond.
2. Moses’ Key Question: “Who am I…?”
The first major question Moses asked God was:
“Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?”
— Exodus 3:11
This question was not simply about identity; it was about ability, credibility, and readiness. In essence, Moses was asking:
-
Why me?
-
Am I capable of this?
-
Am I the right person for such a monumental task?
This question reveals Moses’ deep humility and insecurity. It also displays his realism: he knew Egypt well enough to understand the danger and difficulty of the mission.
3. What Moses’ Question Reveals About His Heart
a. A Sense of Personal Insufficiency
Moses had no army, no political power, and no status in Egypt. He was a shepherd—an occupation disliked by the Egyptians. His question reflects his belief that he lacked everything needed for success.
b. A Fear of Return
He had fled Egypt after killing an Egyptian (Exodus 2:11–15). Returning could bring danger.
c. A Desire for Assurance From God
Moses was not rejecting God’s call; he was seeking solid ground. His question invited a divine answer that would strengthen him.
4. God’s Response: “I Will Be With You”
In reply, God did not list Moses’ qualifications or past experiences. Instead, He answered Moses with the most powerful reassurance possible:
“I will certainly be with you.”
— Exodus 3:12
This response shifts the focus from Moses’ weakness to God’s sufficiency. The success of Moses’ mission would not depend on Moses’ abilities but on God’s presence.
God then gave Moses a sign: after Israel was delivered, they would worship God on that same mountain (Exodus 3:12). This guaranteed the outcome even before the mission began.
5. Theological and Narrative Importance of Moses’ Question
a. It Shows That God Chooses the Humble
Moses’ humility (“Who am I?”) contrasts sharply with Pharaoh’s pride. God consistently calls those who feel unqualified, equipping them Himself.
b. It Sets the Tone for Moses’ Continued Dialogue With God
This initial question is the first of several objections Moses raises, each revealing more of his character. His honesty becomes the foundation for God’s instruction and encouragement.
c. It Highlights the Central Theme: God’s Power, Not Human Strength
The Exodus story is ultimately about God’s deliverance, not Moses’ leadership. Moses’ question clarifies this from the beginning.
6. Conclusion
The question Moses asked—“Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh?”—captures the emotional reality of being called by God to an overwhelming mission. It expresses fear, humility, and a longing for divine assurance. God’s answer, promising His abiding presence, becomes the anchor for Moses’ entire role as Israel’s deliverer.
Through this exchange, Scripture shows that God does not choose His servants based on their self-confidence or personal strength. He calls the humble and supports them with His own power, reminding them that the success of His purposes depends not on human ability but on His presence.